Ingilazi elaminethiwe iyingilazi evame ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni wengilazi yokwakha, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi yokuthula. Ingilazi elaminethiwe yenziwe ngezingqimba eziningi zengilazi, ngaphezu kwengilazi, okunye kuyisandwich ephakathi nengilazi, ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezintathu zesandwich: i-EVA, i-PVB, ne-SGP.
I-PVB sandwich Trust ingenye yamagama ajwayelekile. I-PVB futhi iyinto evamile ye-sandwich esetshenziswa engilazini yokwakha kanye nengilazi yezimoto njengamanje.
Inqubo yokugcina kanye nendlela yokucubungula ye-PVB interlayer iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-EVA, futhi izidingo zokushisa kanye nomswakama ziphakeme. Isicelo sokucubungula i-PVB ukulawula izinga lokushisa phakathi kuka-18℃-23℃, ukulawula umswakama okuhlobene ku-18-23%, i-PVB inamathela kokuqukethwe komswakama okungu-0.4%-0.6%, ngemuva kokushisa kusengaphambili inqubo yokugoqa noma ye-vacuum ukusetshenziswa kwe-autoclade ukumisa ukugcinwa kokushisa kanye nengcindezi, izinga lokushisa le-autoclade: 120-130℃, ingcindezi: 1.0-1.3MPa, isikhathi: 30-60min. Imishini yabathengi be-PVB idinga imali engaba yisigidi, futhi kukhona ubunzima obuthile kumabhizinisi amancane. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwabakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe i-Dupont, i-Shou Nuo, amanzi kanye nabanye, i-PVB yasekhaya isetshenziswa kakhulu idatha ukuze imise ukucubungula kwesibili, kodwa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi akukuhle kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abakhiqizi babathengi be-PVB basekhaya nabo bathuthuka kancane kancane.
I-PVB inokuphepha okuhle, ukuvikela umsindo, ukucaca kanye nokumelana nemisebe yamakhemikhali, kodwa ukumelana namanzi e-PVB akukuhle, futhi kulula ukuyivula endaweni enomswakama isikhathi eside.
I-EVA imele i-ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo namanzi okuqinile kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, isetshenziswa kabanzi efilimini yokupakisha, ifilimu yeshedi esebenzayo, izinto zezicathulo ze-foam, ingcina encibilikayo eshisayo, ucingo kanye nekhebula namathoyizi, njll., iShayina ivame ukusebenzisa i-EVA njengolwazi olulodwa.
I-EVA isetshenziswa futhi njengesandwich yengilazi elaminethiwe, futhi ukusebenza kwayo okubizayo kuphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PVB kanye ne-SGP, i-EVA inomsebenzi ongcono kanye nokushisa okuphansi kwe-ablation, futhi ingacutshungulwa uma izinga lokushisa lifinyelela cishe ku-110℃. Isethi yayo ephelele yemishini yabathengi idinga cishe ama-yuan ayi-100,000.
Ifilimu ye-EVA inomsebenzi omuhle, ongamisa inqubo yokubopha ucingo nokugingqika kwengqimba yefilimu ukuze kudalwe ingilazi yokuhlobisa enhle enamaphethini namaphethini. I-EVA inokumelana okuhle kwamanzi, kodwa imelana nemisebe yamakhemikhali, futhi ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside kulula ukuba phuzi futhi kube mnyama, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ngaphakathi.
I-SGP imele i-ionic intermediate membrane (i-Sentryglass Plus), okuyi-sandwich material esebenza kahle kakhulu eyenziwe yi-DuPont. Ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kubonakala ku:
1, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, amandla aphezulu. Ngaphansi kobukhulu obufanayo, amandla okuthwala esandwich ye-SGP aphindwe kabili kune-PVB. Ngaphansi komthwalo nobukhulu obufanayo, ukugoba kwengilazi ye-SGP laminated kuyingxenye yesine ye-PVB.
2. Amandla okudabuka. Ngobukhulu obufanayo, amandla okudabuka kwefilimu yokunamathela ye-PVB aphindwe kahlanu kunawe-PVB, futhi anganamatheliswa engilazini ngaphansi kwesimo sokudabuka, ngaphandle kokwenza ingilazi yonke iwe.
3, ukuzinza okuqinile, ukumelana nokumanzi. Ifilimu ye-SGP ayinambala futhi isobala, ngemva kwelanga nemvula isikhathi eside, imelana nemisebe yamakhemikhali, ayiphuzi kalula, iphuzi kakhulu <1.5, kodwa iphuzi kakhulu yefilimu yesangweji ye-PVB ingu-6 ~ 12. Ngakho-ke, i-SGP iyinhle kakhulu yengilazi emhlophe kakhulu enama-laminate.
Nakuba inqubo yokusebenzisa i-SGP iseduze ne-PVB, intengo yokugcina iphezulu, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa eShayina akuvamile kakhulu, futhi ulwazi lwayo luphansi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-09-2024
